106 lines
3.7 KiB
C#
106 lines
3.7 KiB
C#
namespace JWTdemo.Authorization;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
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using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
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using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
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using System.Security.Claims;
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using System.Text;
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using JWTdemo.Entities;
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using JWTdemo.Helpers;
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public interface IJwtUtils
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{
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public string GenerateJwtToken(User user);
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public int? ValidateJwtToken(string? token);
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}
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public class JwtUtils : IJwtUtils
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{
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private readonly AppSettings _appSettings;
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public JwtUtils(IOptions<AppSettings> appSettings)
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{
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_appSettings = appSettings.Value;
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_appSettings.Secret))
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throw new Exception("JWT secret not configured");
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}
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public string GenerateJwtToken(User user)
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{
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// generate token that is valid for 7 days
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var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler(); //實例化JWT令牌
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var key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(_appSettings.Secret!); //從配置中獲取應用程序密鑰，用於簽名令牌以確保其完整性和安全性
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var tokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor //定義令牌格式，其包含header(SigningCredentials).payload(expires和subject).signature(簽在header裡面)
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{
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Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(new[] { new Claim("id", user.Id.ToString()) }), //payload
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Expires = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(7), //payload，令牌過期時間
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SigningCredentials = new SigningCredentials(new SymmetricSecurityKey(key), SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256Signature) //header
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};
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var token = tokenHandler.CreateToken(tokenDescriptor); //創建JWT令牌
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return tokenHandler.WriteToken(token); //將JWT令牌轉為base64編碼
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}
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public int? ValidateJwtToken(string? token)
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{
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if (token == null)
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return null;
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var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
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var key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(_appSettings.Secret!);
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try
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{
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tokenHandler.ValidateToken(token, new TokenValidationParameters
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{
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ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
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IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(key),
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ValidateIssuer = false,
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ValidateAudience = false,
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// set clockskew to zero so tokens expire exactly at token expiration time (instead of 5 minutes later)
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ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero
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}, out SecurityToken validatedToken);
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var jwtToken = (JwtSecurityToken)validatedToken;
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var userId = int.Parse(jwtToken.Claims.First(x => x.Type == "id").Value);
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// return user id from JWT token if validation successful
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return userId;
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}
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catch
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{
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// return null if validation fails
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return null;
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}
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}
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//0523
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public bool ValidateToken(string token)
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{
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var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
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var jwtSecret = "your_jwt_secret"; // JWT 密钥，应与生成令牌时使用的密钥相匹配
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var validationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
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{
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ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
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IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jwtSecret)),
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ValidateIssuer = false,
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ValidateAudience = false,
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ValidateLifetime = true,
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ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero // 设置为零以确保令牌过期时立即失效
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};
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try
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{
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SecurityToken validatedToken;
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tokenHandler.ValidateToken(token, validationParameters, out validatedToken);
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return true;
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}
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catch
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{
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return false;
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}
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}
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} |